Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program (MCAP) Terms Practice Test

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• Which historical event involved French agents X, Y, and Z demanding bribes from American diplomats before negotiations could begin?
• Which court case established the principle of Judicial Review allowing the Supreme Court to declare acts unconstitutional?
• A belief safeguarding native-born inhabitants against immigrants.
• Which term describes the literal dictionary meaning of a word?
• What law established the federal court system and empowered the judiciary?
• Which term best describes the belief that American expansion across the continent was justified and inevitable?
• What is the formula for the circumference of a circle in terms of its radius?
• Which term involves giving human qualities to nonhuman things?
• Which statement best describes figurative language?
• A system of equations is?
• What is an ordered pair?
• Which term describes the forced removal of five Native American tribes from their homelands?
• Which of the following is a proportion?
• Which term refers to the 19th-century practice that required separate facilities for different races?
• In the slope-intercept form y = mx + b, what does b represent?
• Which term describes a nation's dealings with other countries?
• In a box-and-whisker plot, which part shows the spread between the first and third quartiles?
• Which term refers to the underlying message or insight about life or human nature?
• Grants citizenship to all former slaves and guarantees equal protection under the law.
• Which term explains how the author reveals a character through description, actions, dialogue, and thoughts?
• Which government agency was established in 1865 to assist formerly enslaved people and poor whites in the South during the Reconstruction era, providing food, shelter, clothing, medical care, education, and legal aid?
• Domain and range refer to what?
• Which term describes a phrase that uses imagery or creative comparison rather than literal meaning?
• Which presidential action involved appointing many Federalist judges late at night, creating lifetime appointments before the rival Jefferson took office?
• Which statement defines the mean of a data set?
• Which agreement established the concept: For every Free State there will be a Slave State?
• What protection does the 15th Amendment primarily provide?
• In a data set, which measure is used to describe the center and can be influenced by outliers?
• Which event saw the White House and other federal buildings burned during the British attack in 1814?
• An ordered pair (3, -2) represents what?
• The graph of a function on a coordinate plane shows?
• Which term denotes the main struggle or problem between opposing forces?
• Which institution was created to manage a unified currency and consolidate state debts?
• Which political crisis involved a confrontation between the federal government and South Carolina, ultimately resolved in favor of the federal government?
• What is the mode?
• Which act is associated with allowing popular sovereignty in the new western territories and influencing the slavery issue?
• Which treaty settled relations with Spain and ceded Florida to the United States?
• An ordered pair (0,0) identifies?
• What is slope?
• Which doctrine did Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) uphold regarding racial segregation?
• Which statement correctly defines volume?
• The study of a country's interactions with other nations is referred to as which term?
• Which term means the sequence of events that make up the story?
• Which policy restricted immigration and criminalized opposition to the government?
• In a system of equations, the common solution is?
• Which amendment prohibits denying a citizen's right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude?
• Which era followed the War of 1812 and was marked by national unity and a single political party?
• In the equation y = mx + b, what does the value b denote?
• Which group within the Executive Branch was formed to advise the president in specific areas?
• Which term is the ideas and feelings that a word evokes beyond its literal meaning?
• Which ruling stated that African Americans were not citizens and that Congress had no right to ban slavery in the territories?
• Which measure describes the spread between the highest and lowest values in a data set?
• What policy aimed to destroy the national bank?
• What is the literal dictionary meaning of a word called?
• What is a proportion?
• Which loom automated weaving and was powered by water or steam, developed in the late 18th century?
• Which treaty ceded Florida from Spain to the United States?
• Which statement describes a proportion?
• What term describes the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words?
• Which purchase significantly expanded U.S. territory by acquiring land from France?
• The policy or belief that protects the interests of native-born inhabitants against those of immigrants.
• Which term describes a political philosophy emphasizing limited government, agrarian democracy, and civic virtue?
• In a function, the domain is defined as which of the following?
• Which statement about a map scale is correct?
• Which legislation restricted rights of immigrants and suppressed criticism of the government?
• Which amendment is associated with birthright citizenship and equal protection under the law in the context of former slaves?
• What was the deal between Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams to win Adams presidency while Jackson had popular vote?
• Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
• Which legal ruling established the doctrine that segregation was permissible if facilities were equal?
• What is volume?
• Which term is defined as the reason the author wrote the text (to inform, persuade, entertain, or explain)?
• The coordinate plane consists of?
• What is area?
• Which term means the facts, examples, and evidence that explain and prove the main idea?
• What is a diameter?
• Which term describes policies and events occurring within a nation's borders?
• Which event was a violent tax protest that Washington used to demonstrate that the Constitution could enforce laws?
• Which term describes the social reform effort to end slavery in the United States?
• Which term describes the author's attitude toward the subject or audience?
• Which amendment guarantees citizenship and equal protection under the law for all persons born or naturalized in the United States?
• Which term best matches the definition: a conclusion drawn from clues in the text and prior knowledge?
• What is experimental probability?
• What is probability?
• Which term means the sequence of events that make up the story?
• A graph can represent which of the following?
• A person who moves to a country where they are not native, with the intention of settling there permanently.
• Which system of tracks enables trains to transport goods and people across long distances?
• Which act repealed the Missouri Compromise and allowed the new states of Kansas and Nebraska to choose whether or not to allow slavery?
• Which crisis involved a tariff dispute over states' rights with South Carolina?
• Which option described a potential move to acquire Cuba from Spain?
• What term refers to man-made waterways used to allow boats to pass inland or to carry water for irrigation?
• Which term describes those who favored strong state governments?
• A graph in math is best described as?
• Which term describes the perspective from which a story is told (e.g., first-person, third-person)?
• Which spinning machine, invented in the 1760s, allowed one worker to spin multiple spools of thread at once?
• What term describes the belief that American expansion across the continent was justified and inevitable?
• What is perimeter?
• Which invention allowed one worker to spin multiple spools of thread at once?
• What is the range of a data set?
• Passed by southern states to reduce the newly won freedom of Black Americans.
• What term describes the 19th-century belief that U.S. expansion across the North American continent was justified and inevitable?
• What term refers to a previous action serving as a guide for future decisions?
• What is the formula for the area of a circle with radius r?
• In a box-and-whisker plot, which feature is used to represent data points that fall far from the main distribution?
• Which set of laws mandated racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in many public spaces and services?
• If two equations are solved to find a common solution, this is known as?
• What is the median?
• Which term describes the main point or most important idea the author is conveying?
• A graph can illustrate which of the following?
• What is theoretical probability?
• Which term describes a small-scale farmer who owned and worked his own land with his family?
• A secret network of routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to freedom in the North and Canada.
• What is the mean of a data set?
• Abolished slavery.
• What is a rate?
• Which conflict involved Madison ordering the invasion of Canada to gain respect from Britain and expand the United States?
• Which act halted exports to France and Britain, damaging the U.S. economy?
• Which figure of speech uses like or as to compare two things?
• Which act is associated with establishing the federal court system?
• Which term refers to briefly restating the main points in your own words?
• Which feature of a box-and-whisker plot shows the median?
• Which machine, invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney, quickly removed seeds from cotton fibers?
• Which acquisition doubled the size of the United States by acquiring territory from France?
• Which political faction supported strong state governments?
• Which statement correctly identifies the diameter of a circle?
• Which expression represents the area of a circle with radius r?
• Which term describes supporters of a strong central government?
• What is a coordinate plane?
• Which device is an extreme exaggeration for emphasis or humor?
• Which figure of speech gives human qualities to nonhuman things?
• Which Supreme Court decision overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson?
• Which policy warned European powers to stay out of the Western Hemisphere?
• What is a linear equation?
• Which event solidified Andrew Jackson as a war hero?
• Graphs on the coordinate plane can show?
• Which figure of speech is a direct comparison between two unlike things without using like or as?
• Which early communication system used electrical signals sent through wires to transmit messages?
• What document proclaimed the United States' neutrality in the war between France and Britain in 1793?
• Which mechanized loom, powered by water or steam, automated weaving in the late 1700s?
• What is the y-intercept?
• Which term describes the violence in Kansas between 1854 and 1861 over the issue of slavery?
• Which act established that residents of new territories could vote to determine whether slavery would be legal there?
• Which coordinate pair identifies a point on the plane?
• Which term best describes a guiding instance used for future decision-making?
• Which term refers to the underlying message about life or human nature that a work conveys?
• What is a function?
• Which amendment prohibits states from denying due process and equal protection to any person within their jurisdiction?
• What are quotes or references from the text used to support claims or conclusions called?
• Which machine, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, quickly and efficiently removed seeds from cotton fibers?
• Which term refers to laws enforcing racial segregation in the United States, especially after the Civil War?
• Which document proposed a plan to acquire Cuba from Spain?
• To find a common solution, you would?
• A term for a person who moves to another country to live.
• Which political faction advocated for a strong federal government?
• What is a ratio?
• What is the ideas and feelings that a word evokes beyond its literal meaning called?
• What term describes giving jobs to your political supporters rather than qualified individuals?
• Which concept contrasts with denotation by focusing on emotional associations?
• Which statement best describes area of a two-dimensional shape?
• Which term refers to the value that occurs most often?
• An ordered pair is primarily used to?
• Which court decision held that only Congress has the power to take away habeas corpus (the right to a fair trial), so the president needed Congress's approval to do it?
• Which term refers to the narrator's perspective or lens used to tell the story?
• Which item is a common graphic feature used to support understanding in a text?
• A box-and-whisker plot is used to
• Which court case held that African Americans were not citizens and that Congress had no right to ban slavery in the territories?
• Graphic features in a text are best defined as
• Which term describes the author's attitude toward the subject or audience?
• Which term refers to how the author reveals a character through description, actions, dialogue, and thoughts?
• What is a scale in a map or drawing?
• Which decision is widely cited as establishing the principle of judicial review in the United States?
• Which plan focused on a strong central bank, internal improvements, and a protective tariff?
• Which term refers to the alleged deal between Adams and Clay regarding the 1824 presidential election?
• Which term best describes the national program that promoted tariffs and federal funding for roads and canals in the early 1800s?
• Which doctrine stated that Europe should stay out of the Americas?
• In which amendment is the protection of voting rights irrespective of race most clearly stated?
• Which statement defines a radius?
• A statement that can be supported by evidence is called
• Which policy sought to coerce Britain and France by restricting trade?
• Which event occurred during the War of 1812 era and involved the burning of the capital?